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Hydroquinone Uses:In medicine, hydroquinone is mainly used in the treatment of pigmented skin diseases, such as chloasma and freckles, etc.
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P-Hydroquinone, known as hydroquinone or hydroquinone in Chinese, is an important organic compound with the chemical formula C6H6O2 and a white crystalline form. This compound has a wide range of applications in the chemical industry, the pharmaceutical field, and the photographic industry. In terms of uses, P-Hydroquinone is mainly used in the production of black and white developers, anthraquinone dyes, azo dyes and so on. In the rubber industry, it is often used as an antioxidant, which helps to extend the service life of rubber products.
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Eastman in the United States, Camlin in India, and others. At present, the production of tert butyl hydroquinone both domestically and internationally adopts the tert butylation method of hydroquinone, as shown in Figure 2. According to different classifications of alkylation reagents, it can be divided into tert butyl method, isobutylene method, and MTBE method.
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Product ParametersTert butyl hydroquinone (TBHQ), also known as tert butyl hydroquinone, is a white crystalline powder with a temperature range of 126.5-128.5 ℃ and a temperature range of 300 ℃.
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In the United States and China, the maximum allowable dosage of TBHQ in food is 200ppm,At present, the production of tert butyl hydroquinone both domestically and internationally adopts the tert butylation method of hydroquinone, as shown in Figure 2. According to different classifications of alkylation reagents.Both domestic and foreign patent literature have reported this process, such as using toluene or xylene as solvents, the selectivity and yield of this reaction are relatively ideal.
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However, the active chemical properties of oils and fats are prone to deterioration due to oxidation and other factors. Oil antioxidants are a type of substance that can prevent or delay the deterioration of oils or fatty foods, extend their shelf life, and tert butyl hydroquinone (TBHQ) is a high-quality edible oil antioxidant.At present, the production of tert butyl hydroquinone both domestically and internationally adopts the tert butylation method of hydroquinone, as shown in Figure 2.
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Tert-butylhydroquinone, white crystalline powder its point is 126.5-128.5 ℃ point of 300 ℃ CAS No.: 1948-33-0, easily soluble in alcohols and waking up, most of the fats and oils, especially for vegetable oils antioxidant function is the most effective.
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Tert butyl hydroquinone (TBHQ), also known as tert butyl hydroquinone, is a white crystalline powder with a melting point of 126.5-128.5 ℃ and a boiling point of 300 ℃. Its CAS number is 1948-33-0, and it is easily soluble in ethanol and ether. It is the most effective antioxidant for most oils, especially vegetable oils. T-butylhydroquinone, abbreviated as TBHQ, has a molecular formula of Cl0H1402 and a molecular weight of 166.22. [1] It is a white to light gray crystalline or crystalline powder with a very slight special odor.
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Physical and chemical properties:Density: 1.328g/cm3Melting point: 172-175℃Boiling point: 286℃Flash point: 141.6Refractive index: 1.612Critical temperature: 549.9℃Critical pressure: 7.45MPaIgnition temperature: 516℃Explosion limit (V/V): 15.3%Lower explosion limit (V/V): 1.6 %Property: white needle crystal, discolored by light, with special odorSolubility: soluble in hot water, soluble in cold water, ethanol and ether, slightly soluble in benzene Packaging, storage, transportation:1: 25KG (net weight) kraft paper laminated bag, lined with double polyethylene plastic bag.2: Store in a cool
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Fully dissolve and evenly disperse TBHQ in oil, otherwise it will affect the antioxidant effect.Some organic acids and their derivatives can enhance the activity of TBHQ. It is better to mix it with 0010.02% citric acid.Oil antioxidants are a type of substance that can prevent or delay the deterioration of oils or fatty foods, extend their shelf life, and tert butyl hydroquinone (TBHQ) is a high-quality edible oil antioxidant.It is the most effective antioxidant for most oils, especially vegetable oils.
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TBHQ, also known as tert butyl hydroquinone, is a phenolic oil soluble antioxidant. TBHQ has high efficiency and stability.The US Food and Drug Administration (FDA) allows TBHQ to be used alone or in combination (with BHA or BHT) for oil or fatty foods, including volatile essential oils, with a maximum allowable dosage of 200PPM. The national hygiene standard number is GB276090.4007.The safety of TBHQ has been comprehensively reported, and its acute toxicity belongs to low toxicity level.
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The US Food and Drug Administration (FDA) allows TBHQ to be used alone or in combination (with BHA or BHT) for oil or fatty foods, including volatile essential oils, with a maximum allowable dosage of 200PPM. It can also be used in non-alcoholic beverages, margarine, and mixed nuts.TBHQ, also known as tert butyl hydroquinone, is a phenolic oil soluble antioxidant. TBHQ has high efficiency and stability, which can extend the shelf life of foods rich in oil and improve food safety.
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Possible reaction pathways of 2,5-di-tert-butyl-hydroquinone (2,5-DTBHQ).Valgimigli et al. proposed a mechanism wherein semiquinone (2) reacts with molecular oxygen to produce 2,5-di-tert-butyl-1,4-benzoquinone (2,5-DTBBQ) and hydroperoxyl radical (HOO∙). The semiquinone (2) terminates a second propagation chain via either hydrogen abstraction (Reaction II) or addition reaction (Reaction IV) and these reaction pathways play a very critical role in the inhibition process.
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White or off-white crystalline powder; slight odor, non-toxic; main component content ≥98.5%; relative density 1.09; melting point 212-218℃; solubility (g/100g solvent, 25℃): ethanol 35.1, acetone 39.0, ethyl acetate 48.8, benzene 1.5, insoluble in gasoline, insoluble in water; colorless, non-polluting, easy to disperse, etc. Characteristicsf DTBHQ:Chemical name: 2,5-Di-tert-butylhydroquinone (2,5-di-tert-butylhydroquinone), abbreviation: DTBHQEnglish name: 2,5-Di-tert-butylhydroquinone (DTBHQ)Molecular formula: C14H22O2Molecular weight: 222.33Classification belongs to: Polyphenols CAS: 8
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White or off-white crystalline powder; moderate smell, non-toxic; most important issue content ≥98.5%; relative density 1.09; melting point 212-218℃; solubility (g/100g solvent, 25℃): ethanol 35.1, acetone 39.0, ethyl acetate forty eight.eight, benzene 1.5, insoluble in fuel, insoluble in water; colorless, non-polluting, smooth to disperse, and so forth. Characteristicsf DTBHQ:Chemical call: 2,five-di-tert-butylhydroquinone (2,5-di-tert-butylhydroquinone)Abbreviation: DTBHQEnglish name: 2,five-di-tert-butylhydroquinone (DTBHQ)Molecular formula: C14H22O2Molecular weight: 222.33Type
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( 1)Stability in chemical reactionParylene is more effective in stabilizing the reaction process, but it discolors the resin.
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Introduction of nature:TBHQ is almost insoluble in water (about 5‰), soluble in ethanol, acetic acid, ethanol, isopropyl alcohol, ether and vegetable oil, lard, etc., almost insoluble in water (25℃, <1%). Boiling point 295℃, melting point 126 -128.5℃. It has the effect of preventing the failure of most fats and oils, especially vegetable oils. It does not change color in contact with iron and copper, but can turn pink if alkali is present.
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Introduction of nature:TBHQ is sort of insoluble in water (approximately five‰), soluble in ethanol, acetic acid, ethanol, isopropyl alcohol, ether and vegetable oil, lard, and so forth. Nearly insoluble in water (25℃, <1%). Boiling factor 295℃, melting factor 126 -128.5℃. It has the effect of stopping the failure of most fats and oils, specially vegetable oils. It does no longer trade color in touch with iron and copper, but can turn red if alkali is present.
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According to the hygiene standard GB2760 (0.4007) for the use of food additives in the People's Republic of China, TBHQ can be used for edible oils, fried foods, dried fish products, biscuits, instant noodles, instant boiled rice, canned dried fruits, pickled meat products, roasted and fried nut foods (supplemented in February 2007), etc. The maximum usage is 0.2g/kg. It is generally recommended to use 0.01~0.02% of the total amount of oil.One dose is versatile and can effectively inhibit the growth of bacteria and molds.
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The pumping method injects the TBHQ concentrated solution prepared by the seed method into a pipeline with a fixed flow rate and flow rate of fat or oil that needs to be stable at a specified proportion through a stainless steel quantitative pump.It is better to mix it with 0010.02% citric acid.This product cannot be mixed with PG (Propyl Gallate) for use.
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When the oil contains a large amount of metal ions and oxygen, the addition of antioxidants can inhibit the formation of peroxides. When citric acid is combined with antioxidants, the higher the content of these impurities in the oil, the more obvious the synergistic effect. TBHQ has good oil solubility and thermal stability, and does not change in color after heating. It can be added before and after the deodorization process of oil.
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The seed method first completely dissolves TBHQ in a small amount of oil or 95% alcohol solution, and prepares 5-10% TBHQ oil or alcohol solution.
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In summary, pastry food undergoes complex production processes, greatly reducing the stability of oil and increasing the risk of product storage, sales, and circulation. However, the currently allowed antioxidants cannot meet the technical requirements for anti oxidation of all pastry food.
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With the development of the food industry, the forms of pastry food have become diverse. The various oils and fats used in pastry are essential ingredients. Oil, with its good crispness and unique flavor, has become one of the three major ingredients in baked goods. It plays an irreplaceable role in the production process of pastry food and is also an important source of energy for consumers. However, the oxidation and rancidity of fats and oils, as well as the production of unpleasant flavors, are a problem that troubles many pastry food producers.
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