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There are two types of antioxidants, one is chemical synthesized and the other is natural antioxidants. Chemical synthesis, such as BHT, BHQ, TBHQ, ethoxyquinoline, PE, etc., these are considered to be called chemical synthesis of antioxidants, these antioxidants have been banned in Europe, that in China and the United States, is the amount of additive per kilogram can not be greater than 0.2, these chemical synthesis of antioxidants, it is true that there is now some controversy, but the antioxidant effect is relatively good.
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With the development of farming and pet industry, the market demand for feed is increasing day by day, feed antioxidant TBHQ into the people's vision.1.Product ParametersMolecular formula: C10H14O2Molecular weight: 166.22CAS No.: 1948-33-0The experimental results show that adding 002% TBHQ to oil can increase the antioxidant stability of the tested oil by 2-5 times, thus extending the shelf life of oil based foods compared to adding traditional antioxidants; And the antioxidant effect increases with the increase of the addition amount; The use of a small amount of synergist in combination
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When citric acid is combined with antioxidants, the higher the content of these impurities in the oil, the more obvious the synergistic effect.
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Pastry and bread stored in the air for a long time are prone to spoilage due to oxidation of their lipid components. The oxidation of oil components not only causes food discoloration, discoloration, destruction of vitamin A, D, E, and other components, but also produces odor. In addition, essential fatty acids such as linoleic acid and linolenic acid in oil are also damaged, reducing the nutritional function of the product. In severe cases, harmful substances such as oxides, peroxides, and decomposition products such as epoxypropylaldehyde can be produced, leading to food poisoning.
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In the United States and China, the maximum allowable dosage of TBHQ in food is 200ppm,At present, the production of tert butyl hydroquinone both domestically and internationally adopts the tert butylation method of hydroquinone, as shown in Figure 2. According to different classifications of alkylation reagents.Both domestic and foreign patent literature have reported this process, such as using toluene or xylene as solvents, the selectivity and yield of this reaction are relatively ideal.
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The main mechanism of TBHQ is to provide hydrogen to the free radicals R or RO0 in oils and fats, which can form stable dimers and become relatively stable substances.Temperature is the most important factor affecting oil oxidation, similar to general chemical reactions. As the temperature increases, the automatic oxidation rate of oil in the food increases. For every 10C increase in temperature. In addition, essential fatty acids such as linoleic acid and linolenic acid in oil are also damaged, reducing the nutritional function of the product.
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It plays an irreplaceable role in the production process of pastry food and is also an important source of energy for consumers. However, the oxidation and rancidity of fats and oils, as well as the production of unpleasant flavors, are a problem that troubles many pastry food producers. They not only cause changes in the appearance, taste, and odor of pastry food, but also affect the length of its shelf life. Adding food antioxidants is the most convenient, feasible, and effective method.Pastry is generally made from grains, oil, sugar, and/or sweeteners, eggs, milk, etc.
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In summary, pastry food undergoes complex production processes, greatly reducing the stability of oil and increasing the risk of product storage, sales, and circulation. However, the currently allowed antioxidants cannot meet the technical requirements for anti oxidation of all pastry food.
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1.Product ParametersMolecular formula: C10H14O2Molecular weight: 166.22CAS No.: 1948-33-0The oil in oily food undergoes oxidation in the air, producing free radicals and peroxides, which are early indicators of food rancidity. Peroxides further decompose to form small organic compounds such as aldehydes, ketones, and acids, which directly affect the taste and flavor of the product and cause great harm to human health.
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TBHQ may volatilize faster than BHT. Therefore, the application of microcapsule technology can solve this problem under high temperature conditions. Using natural antioxidant tea polyphenols, BHA, BHT, and synergistic agent citric acid as the core material, and food grade natural substance p-cyclodextrin as the wall material, microcapsule antioxidant was prepared using microcapsule technology.Water soluble antioxidants are soluble in water and mainly used for food oxidation and discoloration.
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1.Product ParametersMolecular formula: C10H14O2Molecular weight: 166.22CAS No.: 1948-33-0As a food additive, TBHQ has been used in more than 20 countries, such as the United States, and was approved to be used in oil and fat-containing foods, fish products, biscuits, quick-cooking noodles, canned fat-containing foods, and cured meat products in China in 1992. In the United States and China, the maximum permitted dosage of TBHQ in food is 200 ppm. the effect is not very ideal. Isobutene has higher activity than tert butanol, and its application and promotion prospects are very optimistic.
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Hydroquinone Uses:In medicine, hydroquinone is mainly used in the treatment of pigmented skin diseases, such as chloasma and freckles, etc.
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Product Parameters2-tert-butylhydroquinone as a food additive, TBHQ has been used in the United States and other more than 20 countries, China in 1992 was approved for use in oil and fat-containing foods, thousands of fish products, biscuits, quick-cooking noodles, canned fat-containing foods, cured meat products and so on.
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This product does not affect the color and flavor of food, and is not used for coloring iron containing foods.It can effectively delay oil oxidation, improve food stability, and significantly extend the shelf life of oil and fat rich foods.TBHQ can be used for edible oils, fried foods, dried fish products, biscuits, instant noodles, instant boiled rice, canned dried fruits, pickled meat products, roasted and fried nut foods (supplemented in February 2007), etc.The pumping method injects the TBHQ concentrated solution prepared by the seed method into a pipeline with a fixed flow rate and flow r
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TBHQ has good oil solubility and thermal stability, and does not change in color after heating.They are only suitable for high water content oil and fat foods such as biscuits, instant noodles, artificial milk oil, and mayonnaise. When the oil contains a large amount of metal ions and oxygen, the addition of antioxidants can inhibit the formation of peroxides.Oxidized fish oil is harmful to human health, so it is important to prevent oxidation and improve the stability of fish oil.
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Scope of applicationAccording to GB2760(0.4007), the hygienic standard of the People's Republic of China for the use of food additives, TBHQ can be used in edible fats and oils, deep-fried food, dried fish products, biscuits, instant noodle, instant rice, canned dried fruits, cured meat products, roasted and stir-fried nuts (February 2007 supplement), etc. The maximum use level is 0.2g/kg, and the general recommended use level is 0.01~0.02% of the total amount of fats and oils.
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The product is high-quality and cost-effective, making it very suitable for enterprises such as edible oils and instant noodles to use.TBHQ can be used for edible oils, fried foods, dried fish products, biscuits, instant noodles, instant boiled rice, canned dried fruits, pickled meat products, roasted and fried nut foods (supplemented in February 2007), etc. One dose is versatile and can effectively inhibit the growth of bacteria and molds.
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In view of the advantages of TBHQ and BHT, in recent years, BHT and TBHQ have become widely used antioxidants in fats and oil-rich foods . It should be pointed out that TBHQ and BHT have small molecular weights, are volatile and easy to sublimate, and under heating conditions, both volatilization and depletion are relatively fast, and the antioxidant performance will be generated through a series of complex redox reactions to produce the corresponding transformation products.
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P-Hydroquinone, known as hydroquinone or hydroquinone in Chinese, is an important organic compound with the chemical formula C6H6O2 and a white crystalline form. This compound has a wide range of applications in the chemical industry, the pharmaceutical field, and the photographic industry. In terms of uses, P-Hydroquinone is mainly used in the production of black and white developers, anthraquinone dyes, azo dyes and so on. In the rubber industry, it is often used as an antioxidant, which helps to extend the service life of rubber products.
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Product ParametersMolecular formula: C10H14O2Molecular weight: 166.22CAS No.: 1948-33-0Product AdvantagesNowadays, as the synthesis cost continues to decrease, the application scope is gradually expanded to petrochemical industry, feed industry, electronic industry, battery industry, etc..Academic research and developmentTertiary butylhydroquinone is a chemically synthesized antioxidant, due to its antioxidant effect, is widely used in the food industry, feed industry, petrochemical industry, paint industry, electronics industry, cosmetics industry, etc., the application prospect is very broad
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Using isobutylene as an alkylation reagent requires a reaction under closed conditions, which can also be catalyzed by strong acids. In a mixed solvent of xylene and ketone, 85% phosphoric acid is used as a catalyst [8], and isobutylene is added to synthesize tert butylhydroquinone. The selectivity of the single tert butylation reaction can reach over 90%. Cationic resin [9] can also serve as a catalyst for this reaction, but the effect is not very ideal.
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The US Food and Drug Administration (FDA) allows TBHQ to be used alone or in combination (with BHA or BHT) for oil or fatty foods, including volatile essential oils, with a maximum allowable dosage of 200PPM. It can also be used in non-alcoholic beverages, margarine, and mixed nuts.TBHQ, also known as tert butyl hydroquinone, is a phenolic oil soluble antioxidant. TBHQ has high efficiency and stability, which can extend the shelf life of foods rich in oil and improve food safety.
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With the development of the food industry, the forms of pastry food have become diverse. The various oils and fats used in pastry are essential ingredients. Oil, with its good crispness and unique flavor, has become one of the three major ingredients in baked goods. It plays an irreplaceable role in the production process of pastry food and is also an important source of energy for consumers. However, the oxidation and rancidity of fats and oils, as well as the production of unpleasant flavors, are a problem that troubles many pastry food producers.
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1.Product Characteristics1. Synthetic oil antioxidant TBHQ is a highly efficient, low-toxicity phenolic antioxidant with excellent antioxidant effect, and the antioxidant capacity is up to 5-7 times compared with existing food antioxidants such as BHA, BHT and PG.2. Synergistic: TBHQ can be used together with other antioxidants (such as BHA, B HT) and chelating agents (such as citric acid, etc.).3. High temperature resistance: TBHQ can be used in high temperature processed food, such as frying food, with good thermal stability.4.
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